Got COVID-19? What happens next? (2024)

You washed your hands. You kept 6 feet away from everyone. You avoided touching your face and evaded anyone carrying a tissue or wearing a face mask.

Yet somehow, you have started sneezing and coughing and your chest is congested. Is it the flu (which continues to circulate in the U.S. this season, although cases are on the decline), or have you wound up with the disease du jour, COVID-19, the illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus?

If its COVID-19, what do you do next?

Dr. James Kugler, director of the clinical support division at the Defense Health Agency, says “watching for early symptoms are key.”

“You play an important role in helping to keep yourself and your family healthy,” Kugler in a release from the Defense Health Agency Tuesday.

The first thing you should do if you begin feeling ill is consider whether you might have been exposed to the virus, either by being in contact with a sick person or having recently traveled to a place where the illness is widespread, according to military health officials.

If it’s a possibility, call a registered nurse. For service members and all Tricare beneficiaries, there are many ways to do this, beginning with the unit or battalion aid station or the MHS Nurse Advice Line, 1-800-874-2273, pressing Option 1 in the U.S.

You can also call your military hospital, primary care team or civilian provider, or their appointment lines or reach out by going online to the MHS Nurse Advice Line website, messaging Tricare through Tricare Online, or your health facility through the MHS Genesis portal if your facility is already on the electronic health records system.

The nurse will ask you a few questions to screen you for exposure or potential infection. Then they may schedule a “virtual telephone visit” with a health care provider.

The provider will assess your symptoms and develop a treatment plan. Depending on the severity of your illness, they may recommend self-care at home or direct you to call your doctor for an in-person appointment and a test.

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Those who are mildly ill and advised to stay home may never be tested for the coronavirus, largely due to the scarcity of available test kits across the country. Still, you may be advised to contact your local or state health departments, which will provide instructions on self- and active monitoring as well as testing.

For at-home isolation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends staying in a separate room from others, away from other people in your home, using a separate bathroom, if possible. Also, if you live with others, wear a face mask to avoid spreading the virus to them. Limit contact with pets, because although the CDC says there have been no reports of pets becoming ill, not enough is known about the new virus, first seen in Wuhan, China, to know how it affects animals.

As with any respiratory illness, including the common cold, which is caused by several other coronavirus, get plenty of rest, drink lots of fluids, such as water, soups, Gatorade or ginger ale, and take aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen or naproxen for fever and aches.

Harvard Medical School officials also advise that if you choose to take cold or flu medicine in addition to pain relievers, keep track of your acetaminophen intake: it should not exceed 3,000 milligrams.

If you feel well enough, clean and disinfect “high touch surfaces,” such as bathrooms, cabinet knobs, door knobs and cooking areas every day. Continue practicing good health hygiene, to include washing your hands frequently for at least 20 seconds, using hand sanitizer with at least 60 percent alcohol, and using tissues or coughing into your sleeve.

You should expect to remain at home for up to 14 days, staying away from others and not going into public areas, including work, school or public transit “until the risk of secondary transmission to others is thought to be low,” according to the CDC.

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When making the decision to discontinue home isolation, patients should consult with their health care providers and health department.

While more than 80 percent of all cases of COVID-19 are mild, some populations — especially the elderly and those with pre-existing medical conditions — are especially vulnerable. And as with any illness, there are anomalies among those who develop severe cases, so its best to know when to go to an emergency room or call 911.

Here are the symptoms that warrant immediate action:

Worsening symptoms

Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath

Persistent pain or pressure in chest

Bluish lips, face, fingers, toes or fingernails

Lethargy or confusion

Military health officials advises that if you call 911, tell the dispatcher you suspect you have COVID-19. Likewise, when traveling to an ER, wear a face mask if you have one and inform registration of the possibility.

As of Thursday, there were at least 1,264 COVID-19 cases in the U.S., with 36 deaths. At least a dozen U.S. service members, family members or civilian Defense Department employees have suspected or confirmed cases of the illness.

The Department of Defense and Tricare have established a coronavirus page with updates about the illness.

“As always, take command of your health,” Defense Health Agency officials advised.

About PatriciaKime

Patricia Kime is a senior writer covering military and veterans health care, medicine and personnel issues.

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Got COVID-19? What happens next? (2024)

FAQs

Got COVID-19? What happens next? ›

If you test positive for COVID-19, the CDC recommends that you stay home for five days, regardless of your vaccination status. If you have no or symptoms or your symptoms have resolved after five days, you can leave your house. You should continue to wear a mask around others for five additional days.

What are the steps after having COVID-19? ›

If you have tested positive, there are important steps you can take to help keep yourself and those around you safe:
  • Seek COVID-19 treatment immediately if you have symptoms.​
  • Isolate by staying home and away from other people.​
  • Wear a mask when around other people indoors.​
  • Take precautions and inform your contacts. ​

How long are you contagious after you test positive for COVID-19? ›

You may still be contagious with a respiratory virus after returning to your normal activities, so it is important to take additional precautions. People with COVID-19 are often contagious for 5-10 days after their illness begins. People with flu may be contagious for up to 5-7 days after their illness begins.

What happens after you have COVID-19? ›

Organ damage could play a role. People who had severe illness with COVID-19 might experience organ damage affecting the heart, kidneys, skin and brain. Inflammation and problems with the immune system can also happen. It isn't clear how long these effects might last.

How to get rid of COVID fast? ›

Many people with COVID-19 get better with rest, fluids and treatment for their symptoms. Medicine you can get without a prescription can help. Some examples are: Fever reducers.

How long does it take for COVID-19 to go away? ›

The average recovery time for those who have mild or normal cases of COVID-19 or flu is between one and two weeks. If you have COVID-19, the CDC recommends isolation from others until your symptoms are getting better and you are fever-free for 24 hours without the use of fever-reducing medication.

What are the stages of COVID day by day? ›

Day 1: The symptoms usually start with a fever, a dry cough and mild breathing issues which may get worse over the next week. You also may have symptoms of a sore throat, coughing up mucus, diarrhea, nausea, body aches and joint pain. Day 7: Breathing may become difficult or laboured. This is called dyspnoea.

What medicine to take for COVID? ›

Medicines to treat COVID-19

Your healthcare professional may suggest certain medicines if you test positive for COVID-19 and are at high risk of serious illness. These medicines keep mild illness from getting worse. They can include nirmatrelvir-ritonavir (Paxlovid), remdesivir (Veklury) or molnupiravir (Lagevrio).

When is it safe to go out after COVID? ›

You should: Stay home for 5 days. If you have no symptoms or your symptoms are resolving after 5 days, you may leave your house. You should continue to isolate until you are fever free for.

How long will I test positive for COVID after having it? ›

After a positive test result, you may continue to test positive for some time. Some tests, especially PCR tests, may continue to show a positive result for up to 90 days. Reinfections can occur within 90 days, which can make it hard to know if a positive test indicates a new infection.

How long does Covid stay in your system? ›

Key Takeaways. How long COVID-19 stays in the body varies from person to person. Generally, people are no longer contagious about 10 days after symptoms first develop. COVID vaccination appears to significantly shorten infection times along with the length of time a person is contagious.

When will I start feeling better from Covid? ›

Most people get better from COVID-19 within 3 weeks. Some people get worse again after they first start to feel a bit better.

Is Covid worse the second time you get it? ›

For many people who get Covid multiple times, subsequent infections will be as mild as or milder than their first, emerging data shows, likely because of partial immunity from previous infections, vaccination and the fact that the latest circulating variants generally cause less severe symptoms.

Can I take a shower during COVID? ›

Take a shower or bath. If bathing isn't possible, wash your hands, arms and face with soap and warm water. * Some family members may be at higher risk of COVID-19 due to age or underlying health conditions.

What is the best medicine for a COVID cough? ›

If you have a wet cough with lots of mucus, you want to take an expectorant to help get the mucus out. If you have a dry cough, a cough suppressant is what you want. Make sure you choose the right one. For pain, try acetaminophen.

Am I still contagious after 5 days of COVID? ›

After testing positive for COVID-19, the duration of contagiousness can vary. However, individuals are typically contagious for about 10 days after the onset of symptoms. For those with mild to moderate symptoms, this period can be shorter, often around 5-7 days.

How long does COVID stay in your system? ›

Key Takeaways. How long COVID-19 stays in the body varies from person to person. Generally, people are no longer contagious about 10 days after symptoms first develop. COVID vaccination appears to significantly shorten infection times along with the length of time a person is contagious.

How long does it take to recover from post COVID? ›

Most people with COVID-19 feel better within a few days or weeks of their first symptoms and make a full recovery within 12 weeks. For some people, symptoms can last longer. This is called long COVID or post COVID-19 syndrome. Long COVID is a new condition which is still being studied.

How long do you have immunity after COVID? ›

The immune response from a COVID-19 infection usually tamps down after 3-4 months, says Kawsar Talaat, MD, a vaccinologist and associate professor in the Department of International Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland.

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